Description
Goofang. – [Fearsome critter]
• About this critter: A large river fish that evolved to swim backwards in a futile attempt to keep the water out of its eyes, usually described as “about the size of a sunfish, only larger.” Very Rarely caught because it only comes out around April 1st.
•History & Early appearances:
Earliest published account of the Goofang (that I can find) was a Description based on earlier oral accounts in Paul Bunyans Natural History (1935): “This curious fish always swam backward instead of forward. This was to keep the water out of its eyes. It was described simply as “about the size of a sunfish, only larger.” – It also gets a mention, with the same description in Book of Imaginary Beings by Jorge Luis Borges (1957.)
The Dictionary of Fabulous Beasts (1971) by Barber, Richard W – Makes the point that the lore is quite similar to the “Acipenser” a fish with backwards scales from Medieval European mythology. (not to be confused with an ordinary sturgeon) – so, this tale seems to go back quite a bit further than lumberjack yarns!
The Anglers Bedside Bankside and Barside Yearbook (1987) lists it as one of the “Fearsome Fish” caught only on and around April 1st. – the book also makes note that American freshwater sunfish do exist, so it’s probably not as big as people may picture.

[An american freshwater sunfish.] – (i decided to keep the mola mola look for mine because its a lot funnier to imagine a mola mola swimming backwards in a river)
• Notable Pop-Culture appearances:
The Gillygoofang is a children’s book published in 1968 by George Mendoza and illustrated by Mercer Mayer. – In that story: it even bewilders itself. – it also swims backwards and shares traits with, but should not be mistaken for the “Gillygaloo.” – a bird which lays square eggs.
Note: it should also not be confused with “Gilli-Galoo” (aka the whiffenpoof.) the “Giddyfish” or “Goofus bird” for that matter.
it also appears in Scoobydoo’s “Velmas monsters of the world – fearsome critters”
Sticker art by @samkalensky (yo, thats me!) part of my Fearsome Critters/Cryptids collection of stickers, check my shop for many more!

![Goofang - [Fearsome Critter]](https://samkalensky.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/il_1140xN.4149069880_bk93.webp)
![Wanigan - [Fearsome Critter]](https://samkalensky.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/samkalensky-cNpSyuuXN0yD_F-m92Y3m-8C8586D8-ACC0-4C6C-AB8A-7280E97B4E74-324x324.jpg)
![Pauls Pigs - [fearsome critter]](https://samkalensky.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/samkalensky-S2XoO6ToMcsjfri9Kq3fp-A3ED2513-1885-47DE-8698-C02919B0DF3C-324x324.jpg)
![Snow Snakes (& Subspecies) - [Fearsome Critter]](https://samkalensky.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/samkalensky-PenIrzeYTUvDELoOuqd5B-06494B32-5DA2-40C0-8048-D5FA1BE98BE5-324x324.jpg)
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